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Ukrainian line
Ukrainian defensive line was a Russian heavily fortified defensive line on territory of modern Ukraine created in 1731–1764 between lands of Zaporizhian Sich and Cossack Hetmanate. In Russian historiography it is claimed to be built against raids of Crimean Tatars. In reality it was built on the border of Zaporizhian Sich territory, which Russia lost after the Treaty of the Pruth in 1711 (see Pruth River Campaign).
==History of construction==
Since the late 1720s, the Russian Empire began to actively prepare for war with the Ottoman Empire for the return of Azov and Northern Azov Sea Region. To strengthen the defense of the southern borders and military bases approximation to the Crimea was decided to build a Ukrainian line. The bulk of the work on the construction was made by Ukrainian Cossacks and peasants in 1731–1732. Every year on the line worked 20 thousand Cossacks and 10 thousand peasants of Hetmanate, who were obliged to go to work with their inventory and supplies, every 10th with the ox, and the Cossacks – with weapons. On the construction line killed thousands of Ukrainians. After signing the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739 and the transfer of the Russian-Turkish border from the territory between Samara and Oril on the Azov Sea was terminated work on the line, and with the construction of the Dnieper line in 1770–1783, Ukrainian line lost its military defensive value.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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